Arizona Data Centers

  • Arizona’s dry climate enables evaporative cooling that uses 80–90% less energy than mechanical chillers — turning the desert heat into a competitive advantage.
  • TSMC’s $40+ billion semiconductor campus in north Phoenix is creating an adjacent demand corridor for AI data centers that want to colocate near chip manufacturing.
  • With 300+ sunny days per year, Arizona operators are signing dedicated solar-plus-battery PPAs at rates below grid prices.

Phoenix Metro: Where Desert Heat Meets Dry-Air Cooling

Nearly all of Arizona’s data center activity is concentrated in Maricopa County — the greater Phoenix metro. The West Valley (Goodyear, Avondale, El Mirage) has become the preferred corridor for hyperscale builds, with Microsoft, Google, and Meta constructing massive campuses on inexpensive desert land. The East Valley (Mesa, Chandler, Gilbert) hosts a denser mix of colocation and enterprise facilities, closely integrated with the semiconductor corridor anchored by TSMC, Intel, and NXP. Phoenix’s low humidity enables highly efficient evaporative cooling for roughly 90% of the year, turning what appears to be a climate disadvantage into a meaningful operating cost reduction.

Arizona’s Data Center Counties

Maricopa County dominates with the vast majority of Arizona’s ' . number_format($total) . ' tracked facilities. Pinal County to the south and Yavapai County to the north have seen exploratory interest, but Phoenix metro’s utility infrastructure (APS and SRP), fiber connectivity, and workforce keep the market concentrated.

CountyFacilitiesCapacity (MW)Top Operators
Maricopa778,5831GServers, Amazon Web Services, Accelera +54 more
Pima5—DirecTV, Fremont Peak Properties LLC (Beale Infrastructure), Lumen Technologies +2 more
Cochise1—DirecTV
Pinal1—Vermaland LLC

Microsoft, Google, and the TSMC Effect

Microsoft’s Goodyear campus and Google’s Mesa expansion represent multi-billion-dollar bets on Phoenix. CyrusOne, Digital Realty, EdgeCore, Vantage, and Iron Mountain provide the colocation layer. TSMC’s fab in north Phoenix is attracting adjacent data center development from companies that want to colocate AI training near chip manufacturing — a new site-selection dynamic that barely existed three years ago.

#OperatorFacilitiesCapacity (MW)Locations
1Microsoft5—El Mirage, Goodyear
2Iron Mountain46Phoenix, Scottsdale
3Digital Realty334Tempe, Chandler, Mesa
4Aligned Data Centers372Fennemore, Phoenix, Glendale
5Lumen Technologies3—Phoenix, Tucson
6Cogent Communications2—Phoenix, Tucson
7Vantage Data Centers2176Goodyear
8PhoenixNAP220Phoenix
9NTT Global Data Centers2396Mesa
10Meta250Mesa
11GoDaddy2—Gilbert
12EdgeConneX2—Tempe, Mesa
13DirecTV2—Tucson, Benson
14Google2400Mesa
15Compass Datacenters2—Goodyear, El Mirage
16Takanock, LLC1700Surprise
17Apple Inc.1—Mesa
18Alliance1—Mesa
19Myndshift1—Mesa
20All1—Chandler
21Novva Data Centers1300Mesa
22Omnis1—Tempe
23OneNeck IT Solutions1—Gilbert
24OptimumHQ1—Mesa
25Alembic1—Tempe

Arizona’s Largest Data Center Facilities

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#FacilityOperatorLocationCapacityStatus
1Desert Sun Power PlantArizona Public Service (APS)Gila Bend, Maricopa Co.2,000 MWPlanned
2Buckeye Tech CorridorTractBuckeye, Maricopa Co.1,800 MWPermitted
3Hassayampa Ranch Data CenterArizona Land ConsultingTonopah, Maricopa Co.1,500 MWPlanned
4Project BaccaraTakanock, LLCSurprise, Maricopa Co.700 MWPermitted
5Google Redhawk Mesa Data Center CampusGoogleMesa, Maricopa Co.400 MWOperational
6NTT Global Data Centers Mesa — Pacific Proving Technology ParkNTT Global Data CentersMesa, Maricopa Co.360 MWPlanned
7Novva Mesa Data Center CampusNovva Data CentersMesa, Maricopa Co.300 MWUnder Construction
8Stream Data Centers PHXA (Phoenix I-VII, Goodyear Campus)Stream Data CentersGoodyear, Maricopa Co.280 MWOperational
9Avondale CampusPrime Data CentersAvondale, Maricopa Co.240 MWUnder Construction
10STACK PHX01 AvondaleSTACK InfrastructureGoodyear, Maricopa Co.225 MWUnder Construction
11EdgeCore Mesa Data Center CampusEdgeCore Digital InfrastructureMesa, Maricopa Co.206 MWOperational
12Vantage Phoenix Campus (Goodyear, AZ)Vantage Data CentersGoodyear, Maricopa Co.176 MWOperational
13CoreWeave PhoenixCoreWeavePhoenix, Maricopa Co.120 MWUnder Construction
14Aligned PHX-13Aligned Data CentersGlendale, Maricopa Co.72 MWUnder Construction
15Meta Mesa Data CenterMetaMesa, Maricopa Co.50 MWOperational
16Edged PHX01-1 (Mesa)EdgedMesa, Maricopa Co.36 MWOperational
17NTT Phoenix PH1 Data CenterNTT Global Data CentersMesa, Maricopa Co.36 MWOperational
18Digital Realty PHX (Tempe)Digital RealtyTempe, Maricopa Co.34 MWOperational
19PhoenixNAP Phoenix Data CenterPhoenixNAPPhoenix, Maricopa Co.20 MWOperational
20Centersquare PHX3Centersquare (Cyxtera/Evoque)Mesa, Maricopa Co.17 MWOperational
21Iron Mountain AZS-1Iron MountainScottsdale, Maricopa Co.6 MWOperational
22Flexential Phoenix - Deer ValleyFlexentialPhoenix, Maricopa Co.5 MWOperational

California Overflow and the Semiconductor Corridor

Arizona’s pipeline has accelerated as operators seek alternatives to constrained California and Northern Virginia markets. Phoenix offers comparable fiber connectivity to the Bay Area (a 5-hour drive, 1-hour flight) at a fraction of the real estate and electricity cost. TSMC’s expanding semiconductor campus is creating a new demand dynamic — AI companies increasingly want to manufacture and deploy in the same region. ' . number_format($pipeline) . ' Arizona facilities are currently in development.

Solar Abundance and Regulated Utility Rates

Arizona’s electricity market is regulated, served by APS (Arizona Public Service) and SRP (Salt River Project). Commercial rates average 8–10¢/kWh, competitive for a Sun Belt market. Both utilities offer dedicated large-load tariffs for data centers. Arizona’s real energy advantage is solar: the state averages 300+ sunny days per year, and operators are signing power purchase agreements for dedicated solar-plus-battery projects at rates below grid prices. APS and SRP also offer green tariff programs that match consumption with utility-scale solar. Compare current Arizona electricity rates.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Arizona's desert climate affect data center cooling?

Arizona’s low humidity is actually an advantage. Evaporative cooling systems work extremely efficiently in dry climates, using 80–90% less energy than traditional mechanical chillers for most of the year. During the brief monsoon season (July–September), facilities switch to supplemental mechanical cooling. Water consumption is managed through recycled water and air-cooled alternatives.

Why is Phoenix growing as a data center market?

Phoenix offers abundant cheap land, competitive electricity rates, proximity to California’s tech ecosystem, a dry climate enabling efficient evaporative cooling, low natural disaster risk, growing fiber connectivity, and business-friendly regulations. TSMC’s semiconductor campus adds a new draw.

How does TSMC's Arizona fab relate to data centers?

TSMC’s $40+ billion semiconductor fabrication campus in north Phoenix creates a semiconductor-to-data-center corridor. AI chips manufactured in Arizona can be installed in data centers just miles away, reducing supply chain logistics.

What is Arizona's solar energy advantage?

Arizona averages 300+ sunny days per year, making it one of the best solar resources in the world. Multiple data center operators have signed power purchase agreements for dedicated solar-plus-battery projects, securing long-term renewable energy at rates below grid prices.

How many data centers are in Arizona?

Arizona has 84 tracked data center facilities across 4 counties. The Phoenix metro area in Maricopa County hosts virtually all of the state’s data center activity.

Which companies operate the most data centers in Arizona?

Major operators include Microsoft, Google, CyrusOne, Digital Realty, EdgeCore, Vantage Data Centers, Iron Mountain, and Stream Data Centers. Meta has also announced significant Arizona expansion.