Georgia Data Centers
- Atlanta’s 56 Marietta Street carrier hotel anchors the Southeast’s most important interconnection point, with 232 tracked facilities statewide.
- Georgia’s sales tax exemption on data center equipment and electricity saves qualifying operators millions per facility annually — one of the most generous incentive programs in the country.
- Google, Meta, and Microsoft are building massive hyperscale campuses on former farmland in Newton County, east of Atlanta.
Atlanta’s Carrier Hotel and the Push to Newton County
Georgia’s data center story starts at 56 Marietta Street in downtown Atlanta — a carrier hotel that has served as the Southeast’s primary interconnection point for two decades. Operators cluster along the I-285 perimeter in Fulton County and extend into Douglas County (Lithia Springs) and DeKalb County. But the biggest new development is happening 50 miles east in Newton County around Social Circle, where Google, Meta, and Microsoft are building hyperscale campuses on hundreds of acres of former agricultural land with access to Georgia Power’s competitive industrial rates.
County-Level Breakdown
Georgia’s 39 data center counties reflect two eras: the legacy Atlanta metro market clustered around Fulton and Douglas counties, and the newer hyperscale corridor extending east along I-20 into Newton and Walton counties. Atlanta’s density comes from enterprise colocation; the eastern buildout is almost entirely hyperscale cloud and AI infrastructure.
| County | Facilities | Capacity (MW) | Top Operators |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fulton | 87 | 2,462 | 11:11 Systems, 365 Data Centers, Lincoln Property Company +59 more |
| Douglas | 30 | 1,275 | Amazon Web Services, Aligned Data Centers, CoreWeave +18 more |
| Newton | 12 | 365 | Amazon Web Services, John B. Williams (JBW Investments), Meta +3 more |
| Cobb | 11 | 109 | 365 Data Centers, American Tower, Coloblox Data Centers +7 more |
| Gwinnett | 9 | 50 | CleanSpark, CoreWeave, Flexential +4 more |
| Coweta | 5 | 1,100 | Amazon Web Services, McKagen Jones / Bridgeport Industrial, T5 Data Centers +1 more |
| Whitfield | 5 | 627 | CleanSpark, Core Scientific |
| Muscogee | 5 | 1,270 | Georgia Data Center, DLI ONE, Duos Edge AI (Duos Technologies Group) +2 more |
| Bartow | 5 | 2,082 | DataBank, Thor Equities, Taurus Investment Holdings (Taurus DC SPE LLC); to be managed by Digital Realty +2 more |
| Columbia | 5 | — | Google, Cloverleaf Infrastructure, Trammell Crow Company (CBRE subsidiary) |
| Fayette | 5 | 982 | Microsoft, Quality Technology Services, QTS Data Centers |
| DeKalb | 4 | — | Emory University, Lumen Technologies, Uniti Wholesale |
| Henry | 4 | 240 | Equinix, Southeast Property Holdings, Hampton Technology Park +1 more |
| Troup | 4 | 414 | Google, KDC, Wattum Management |
| Washington | 3 | 405 | CleanSpark, Mawson Infrastructure Group |
| Clayton | 3 | — | Delta Air Lines, Digital Realty |
| Monroe | 3 | — | Google, Trammell Crow Company (CBRE) |
| Spalding | 3 | — | Montana Property Group, Wallace Jackson LLC, Spalding Investments LLC |
| Richmond | 3 | — | QTS Data Centers |
| Butts | 2 | 250 | Amazon Web Services |
| Jackson | 2 | 240 | Ardent Data Centers, Northern Data |
| Rockdale | 2 | 432 | DC BLOX |
| Twiggs | 2 | 1,800 | Eagle Rock Partners |
| Floyd | 2 | 504 | Microsoft, Atlas Development |
| Early | 2 | 1,400 | QTS Data Centers |
| Lamar | 1 | — | Amazon Web Services |
| Carroll | 1 | — | Atlas Development |
| Bulloch | 1 | 99 | 4AM Development |
| Treutlen | 1 | 50 | Cango Inc. (GreenVolt Technology LLC) |
| Walker | 1 | — | CleanSpark |
| Emanuel | 1 | — | CleanSpark |
| Wilkes | 1 | 36 | CleanSpark |
| Randolph | 1 | 7 | LN Compute Inc. |
| Effingham | 1 | 3,200 | OpenAI |
| Irwin | 1 | 1,250 | Unknown |
| McDuffie | 1 | 400 | Project Turbo LLC |
| Hall | 1 | — | Project Turbo LLC |
| Clarke | 1 | — | University of Georgia |
| Forsyth | 1 | — | UPS |
Google, QTS, and the Hyperscale Land Rush
Google’s operations in Newton and Douglas counties represent billions in cumulative investment. QTS (Blackstone) operates one of the largest colocation portfolios in the Atlanta metro, while Switch, DataBank, and T5 Data Centers serve the enterprise segment. The hyperscale buildout has shifted Georgia’s operator mix — five years ago the market was primarily colocation; now the largest facilities are single-tenant cloud campuses.
| # | Operator | Facilities | Capacity (MW) | Locations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | QTS Data Centers | 11 | 2,872 | Atlanta, Duluth, Augusta, Blakely |
| 2 | 9 | — | Appling, Douglasville, Evans, Atlanta | |
| 3 | Microsoft | 9 | 640 | Rome, Douglasville, East Point, Fayetteville |
| 4 | CleanSpark | 8 | 241 | College Park, Dalton, LaFayette, Norcross |
| 5 | DataBank | 8 | 373 | South Fulton, Atlanta, Lithia Springs, Cartersville |
| 6 | T5 Data Centers | 8 | 520 | Palmetto, Newnan, Atlanta, Lithia Springs |
| 7 | Digital Realty | 7 | — | Atlanta, Austell, Forest Park |
| 8 | Amazon Web Services | 6 | 250 | Jackson, Covington, Newnan, Douglasville |
| 9 | Lumen Technologies | 5 | — | Atlanta, College Park, Doraville |
| 10 | Flexential | 5 | 23 | Alpharetta, Douglasville, Norcross |
| 11 | Vantage Data Centers | 5 | — | College Park, Douglasville, South Fulton |
| 12 | Core Scientific | 4 | 627 | Dalton |
| 13 | DC BLOX | 4 | 672 | Conyers, Lithia Springs |
| 14 | EdgeConneX | 4 | 528 | Union City, Atlanta |
| 15 | Meta | 4 | 365 | Zcta 30025, Social Circle |
| 16 | STACK Infrastructure | 4 | 340 | Alpharetta, Lithia Springs |
| 17 | Atlas Development | 3 | 936 | Villa Rica, Rome, Adairsville |
| 18 | Coloblox Data Centers | 3 | — | Atlanta, Marietta |
| 19 | CoreWeave | 3 | 100 | Alpharetta, Atlanta, Douglasville |
| 20 | Equinix | 3 | 240 | Atlanta, Vinings, Hampton |
| 21 | TPA Group | 3 | — | Covington, Social Circle |
| 22 | ServerFarm | 3 | — | Suwanee, Covington |
| 23 | 365 Data Centers | 2 | — | Alpharetta, Vinings |
| 24 | Aligned Data Centers | 2 | 73 | Lithia Springs |
| 25 | American Tower | 2 | — | Atlanta, Marietta |
Georgia’s Largest Facilities by Capacity
The scale of Georgia’s newest builds dwarfs the legacy Atlanta market. Effingham County alone accounts for 3,200 MW of tracked capacity, driven by hyperscale AI training infrastructure that didn’t exist five years ago. Georgia Power has filed resource plans specifically citing these facilities as a primary growth driver.
| # | Facility | Operator | Location | Capacity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OpenAI Project Camelia | OpenAI | Springfield, Effingham Co. | 3,200 MW | Proposed |
| 2 | QTS Project Blue Hole | QTS Data Centers | Blakely, Early Co. | 1,400 MW | Proposed |
| 3 | Project Bunkhouse (Taurus/Digital Realty Data Center Campus) | Taurus Investment Holdings (Taurus DC SPE LLC); to be managed by Digital Realty | Stilesboro, Bartow Co. | 1,300 MW | Permitted |
| 4 | Project Arrowhead | Unknown | Ocilla, Irwin Co. | 1,250 MW | Planned |
| 5 | Pine Ridge Technology Park | Eagle Rock Partners | Jeffersonville, Twiggs Co. | 900 MW | Permitted |
| 6 | Project Sail – Prologis Data Center Campus | Prologis | Newnan, Coweta Co. | 900 MW | Permitted |
| 7 | Pine Ridge Tech Park | Eagle Rock Partners | Jeffersonville, Twiggs Co. | 900 MW | Permitted |
| 8 | Project Ruby (Columbus) | Habitat Real Estate Partners | Columbus, Muscogee Co. | 650 MW | Planned |
| 9 | QTS Fayetteville Campus | QTS Data Centers | Fayetteville, Fayette Co. | 636 MW | Operational |
| 10 | Columbus Georgia Data Center | Georgia Data Center | Columbus, Muscogee Co. | 600 MW | Planned |
| 11 | Project Sassy (Atlas Development Rome) | Atlas Development | Rome, Floyd Co. | 504 MW | Planned |
| 12 | Project Springbank (Atlas Bartow) | Atlas Development | Adairsville, Bartow Co. | 432 MW | Planned |
| 13 | PRL2 (KDC/Google LaGrange Expansion) | KDC | LaGrange, Troup Co. | 400 MW | Under Construction |
| 14 | Project Azalea Data Center Campus | Project Turbo LLC | Thomson, McDuffie Co. | 400 MW | Permitted |
| 15 | Meta Social Circle / Newton Campus | Meta | Social Circle, Newton Co. | 365 MW | Under Construction |
| 16 | Microsoft Union City Campus | Microsoft | Union City, Fulton Co. | 324 MW | Under Construction |
| 17 | TA Realty Atlanta (ATL03/Red Oak) | EdgeConneX | Union City, Fulton Co. | 324 MW | Under Construction |
| 18 | T5 @ Atlanta IV | T5 Data Centers | Palmetto, Fulton Co. | 300 MW | Proposed |
| 19 | QTS Atlanta 1 (Atlanta-Metro DC1) | QTS Data Centers | Atlanta, Fulton Co. | 278 MW | Operational |
| 20 | QTS Atlanta 1 | QTS Data Centers | Atlanta, Fulton Co. | 278 MW | Operational |
| 21 | QTS Fayetteville (Project Excalibur) Expansion | QTS Data Centers | Fayetteville, Fayette Co. | 250 MW | Under Construction |
| 22 | River Park | Amazon Web Services | Butts County, Butts Co. | 250 MW | Under Construction |
| 23 | Equinix Hampton Campus | Equinix | Hampton, Henry Co. | 240 MW | Under Construction |
| 24 | Stream Atlanta (ATLA) | Stream Data Centers | Winston, Douglas Co. | 240 MW | Permitted |
| 25 | Stream Data Center: GA | Stream Data Centers | Winston, Douglas Co. | 240 MW | Permitted |
Tax Incentives Keep Georgia’s Pipeline Full
Georgia’s High-Technology Tax Exemption waives state sales tax on data center equipment and electricity for facilities investing at least $15 million over five years. That incentive — worth millions per facility annually — continues to attract new entrants alongside the state’s competitive 6–7¢/kWh industrial rates. Google’s Newton County campus, Meta’s Stanton Springs project, and QTS’s Atlanta metro expansion add hundreds of megawatts to a pipeline of 87 facilities statewide.
Georgia Power’s Regulated Rates and Industrial Tariffs
Georgia’s electricity market is fully regulated under Georgia Power (a Southern Company subsidiary) — no retail choice, but stable, predictable pricing. Industrial rates average 6–7¢/kWh, among the lowest in the Southeast. Data centers benefit from dedicated Large Industrial Service tariffs with demand charges that reward consistent, high-load-factor consumption. Georgia Power has added significant natural gas and solar generation specifically to meet data center growth per its approved 2025 Integrated Resource Plan, which includes 9,885 MW of new generation (approved December 2025). Compare current Georgia electricity rates across service territories.
Frequently Asked Questions
What tax incentives does Georgia offer data centers?
Georgia exempts qualifying data centers from state sales tax on equipment purchases and electricity through the High-Technology Tax Exemption. To qualify, facilities must invest at least $15 million over 5 years and create at least 25 new jobs. The exemption applies to servers, cooling equipment, generators, UPS systems, and the electricity consumed by the facility.
Why is Atlanta a major data center market?
Atlanta is the economic and connectivity hub of the Southeast. The city’s carrier hotel at 56 Marietta Street is a critical interconnection point, and its position as an airline and logistics hub translates to dense fiber routes. Georgia Power offers competitive industrial rates, and the state provides generous tax exemptions.
Where are hyperscale data centers being built in Georgia?
Newton County (Social Circle area) has become Georgia’s hyperscale corridor, with Google, Meta, and Microsoft building massive campuses on hundreds of acres of former farmland. Douglas County (Lithia Springs) hosts major QTS and Google facilities. These locations offer abundant land, Georgia Power backbone transmission access, and proximity to Atlanta’s fiber networks.
How much electricity do Georgia data centers use?
Georgia’s data centers consume an estimated 9 TWh annually, roughly 6% of the state’s total electricity. With the current construction pipeline, Georgia Power projects data center load could grow by 50–80% over the next five years, driven primarily by hyperscale AI training facilities.
Is Georgia Power prepared for data center growth?
Georgia Power’s approved 2025 Integrated Resource Plan includes 9,885 MW of new generation (approved December 2025) — a mix of natural gas, solar, and battery storage — specifically citing data center demand as a primary growth driver. The utility has also invested in dedicated transmission corridors to Newton County.
How many data centers are in Georgia?
Georgia has 232 tracked data center facilities across 39 counties. The vast majority are concentrated in the Atlanta metropolitan area and the emerging Newton County hyperscale corridor east of the city.