Oregon Data Centers

  • Google built its very first company-owned data center in The Dalles in 2006, drawn by Bonneville Power Administration hydroelectric rates as low as 3–5¢/kWh.
  • Oregon has no state sales tax — saving hyperscale operators $30–50 million or more on equipment purchases per facility compared to states with 6–8% sales tax.
  • The state’s grid is approximately 70% renewable (hydro, wind, solar), making Oregon one of the cleanest data center markets in the nation.

Silicon Forest to the Columbia Basin

Oregon’s data center market spans two distinct geographies. Washington County (Hillsboro, Beaverton) — the Silicon Forest — hosts the densest cluster, with campuses from Google, Amazon, Meta, and Vantage operating alongside Intel’s semiconductor fabs. Eastern Oregon offers a completely different value proposition: Umatilla County (Boardman) and Wasco County (The Dalles) provide massive tracts of land with direct access to BPA hydroelectric power at some of the lowest rates in the nation. Google’s very first company-owned data center was built in The Dalles in 2006 — a decision that proved the viability of remote, power-optimized site selection and influenced the industry for a generation.

Oregon Data Centers by County

' . $county_count . ' Oregon counties have tracked facilities, split between the Portland metro (Washington, Multnomah, Clackamas) and the Columbia Basin (Morrow, Umatilla, Wasco, Crook). The eastern Oregon sites are almost exclusively hyperscale — operators who need tens of megawatts of cheap, clean power and don’t need urban proximity.

CountyFacilitiesCapacity (MW)Top Operators
Washington25730Aligned Data Centers, Crane Data Centers Inc., Crane Data Centers +10 more
Morrow162,304Amazon Web Services, DMG Blockchain Solutions, Rowan Green Data (DBA Rowan Digital Infrastructure)
Umatilla12150Amazon Web Services, Sabey Data Centers
Crook8400Apple Inc., Apple, Meta
Wasco5300Google
Marion3—Lumen Technologies, Verrus, State of Oregon
Deschutes3—Fort Rock Data Center, OneNeck IT Solutions, US Signal
Multnomah3—H5 Data Centers, Lumen Technologies, Alco Properties
Gilliam1—Amazon Web Services
Hood River1—Abundant Mines (Good Life Realty LLC)
Lane1—Data Center West, Inc.
Jackson1—Data Center West, Inc.
Linn1—Stayton Cooperative Telephone Company
Clackamas1—Siemens Digital Industries Software

Google, Amazon, Meta, and the BPA Advantage

Google operates in both The Dalles and the Portland metro, giving it a presence in both Oregon markets. Amazon Web Services has a major eastern Oregon footprint, and Meta operates hyperscale facilities near Boardman. In the Silicon Forest, Vantage, Flexential, and EdgeConneX serve the colocation market. Oregon’s operator mix is unusually weighted toward hyperscale — the BPA power advantage attracts exactly the kind of massive, power-hungry facilities that dominate the AI era.

#OperatorFacilitiesCapacity (MW)Locations
1Amazon Web Services262,000Arlington, Boardman, Hermiston, Mcnary
2Flexential5113Hillsboro
3Meta5400Prineville
4Google5300The Dalles
5STACK Infrastructure4207Hillsboro
6QTS Data Centers3200Hillsboro
7Lumen Technologies2—Salem, Portland
8Crane Data Centers2124Forest Grove
9Data Center West, Inc.2—Eugene, Medford
10Digital Realty2—Hillsboro
11Apple Inc.2—Prineville
12Alco Properties1—Portland
13Siemens Digital Industries Software1—Wilsonville
14OneNeck IT Solutions1—Bend
15Sabey Data Centers1150Mcnary
16US Signal1—Bend
17Rowan Green Data (DBA Rowan Digital Infrastructure)1300Boardman area (Tower Road)
18Verizon Business1—Hillsboro
19Stayton Cooperative Telephone Company1—Lyons
20State of Oregon1—Salem
21H5 Data Centers1—Portland
22Verrus1—Salem
23OVHcloud1—Hillsboro
24NTT Global Data Centers136Hillsboro
25Abundant Mines (Good Life Realty LLC)1—Cascade Locks

Oregon’s Highest-Capacity Facilities

' . htmlspecialchars($cap_names[0]) . ' County leads with ' . number_format($top_cap[$cap_names[0]]["cap"]) . ' MW — reflecting the hyperscale concentration in eastern Oregon. Individual Amazon and Meta facilities near Boardman are among the largest in the Pacific Northwest, with power draws that rival small towns. The Silicon Forest has smaller but denser facilities optimized for interconnection.

#FacilityOperatorLocationCapacityStatus
1AWS Boardman Exascale (Threemile Canyon)Amazon Web ServicesBoardman, Morrow Co.1,000 MWPlanned
2Amazon Boardman Exascale Data Center CampusAmazon Web ServicesBoardman, Morrow Co.1,000 MWPlanned
3Meta Prineville Data Center CampusMetaPrineville, Crook Co.400 MWOperational
4Google The Dalles Data Center CampusGoogleThe Dalles, Wasco Co.300 MWOperational
5Percheron Data CenterRowan Green Data (DBA Rowan Digital Infrastructure)Boardman area (Tower Road), Morrow Co.300 MWUnder Construction
6QTS Hillsboro 2QTS Data CentersHillsboro, Washington Co.180 MWOperational
7SDC Umatilla CampusSabey Data CentersMcnary, Umatilla Co.150 MWUnder Construction
8Crane PDX01Crane Data CentersForest Grove, Washington Co.76 MWUnder Construction
9STACK Hillsboro CampusSTACK InfrastructureHillsboro, Washington Co.75 MWPlanned
10STACK POR03STACK InfrastructureHillsboro, Washington Co.72 MWOperational
11X Corp Hillsboro Data Center (Digital Realty)X CorpHillsboro, Washington Co.50 MWOperational
12Crane PDX02Crane Data CentersForest Grove, Washington Co.48 MWUnder Construction
13NTT Hillsboro HI1 Data CenterNTT Global Data CentersHillsboro, Washington Co.36 MWOperational
14STACK POR01STACK InfrastructureHillsboro, Washington Co.36 MWOperational
15Flexential Portland - Hillsboro 3FlexentialHillsboro, Washington Co.36 MWOperational
16Flexential Portland-Hillsboro 6FlexentialHillsboro, Washington Co.36 MWPlanned
17STACK POR02STACK InfrastructureHillsboro, Washington Co.24 MWOperational
18QTS Hillsboro 1QTS Data CentersHillsboro, Washington Co.20 MWOperational
19Flexential Portland - Hillsboro 4 (PDX04)FlexentialHillsboro, Washington Co.18 MWOperational
20Flexential Portland - Hillsboro 2FlexentialHillsboro, Washington Co.18 MWOperational
21Flexential Portland - Hillsboro 1 (PDX01)FlexentialHillsboro, Washington Co.5 MWOperational
22DMG Blockchain Boardman FacilityDMG Blockchain SolutionsBoardman, Morrow Co.4 MWPlanned

No Sales Tax, Cheap Hydro, and the SIP Tax Break

Oregon’s pipeline is fueled by three structural advantages that no neighboring state can fully match: zero sales tax on equipment, BPA hydropower at 3–5¢/kWh, and the Strategic Investment Program (SIP) that provides significant property tax abatements for qualifying investments exceeding $100 million. Meta, Amazon, and Google all have active expansion plans in both the Hillsboro corridor and eastern Oregon. The ' . number_format($pipeline) . ' facilities in Oregon’s pipeline are split roughly equally between the two regions.

BPA Hydropower: The Cheapest Clean Energy in Any U.S. Data Center Market

The Bonneville Power Administration markets wholesale electricity from 31 federal hydroelectric dams on the Columbia River system, providing rates as low as 3–5¢/kWh for large industrial users in eastern Oregon — roughly half the national average and a quarter of California’s rates. Portland General Electric serves the Hillsboro corridor at 7–9¢/kWh, still competitive. Oregon’s grid is approximately 70% renewable, making it one of the greenest options for operators with corporate sustainability commitments. Compare current Oregon electricity rates across utilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Google build its first data center in The Dalles, Oregon?

In 2006, Google selected The Dalles in Wasco County for its first company-owned data center because of three factors: cheap BPA hydroelectric power, abundant Columbia River water for cooling, and available land at low cost. The success of this model influenced the entire industry’s approach to remote, power-optimized site selection.

What is the Bonneville Power Administration?

The BPA is a federal agency that markets wholesale electricity from 31 federal hydroelectric dams on the Columbia River system. It provides approximately 30% of the Pacific Northwest’s electricity at rates among the lowest in the nation. Data centers in eastern Oregon access BPA power through local utilities at 3–5¢/kWh.

How does Oregon's lack of sales tax benefit data centers?

Oregon has no state sales tax, so operators save on every equipment purchase. For a hyperscale facility with hundreds of millions in hardware, this represents savings of $30–50 million or more compared to states with 6–8% sales tax.

What is the Silicon Forest?

The Silicon Forest refers to the technology cluster in the Portland metro area’s west side, centered on Hillsboro and Beaverton in Washington County. Intel has been the anchor employer since the 1970s, and the region now hosts data center campuses from Google, Amazon, Meta, Vantage, and Flexential alongside semiconductor operations.

How many data centers are in Oregon?

Oregon has 81 tracked data center facilities across 14 counties. Facilities are split between the Hillsboro/Portland metro (Silicon Forest) and eastern Oregon’s Columbia Basin (Boardman, The Dalles).

Which companies operate the most data centers in Oregon?

Major operators include Google, Amazon Web Services, Meta, Vantage Data Centers, Flexential, EdgeConneX, and QTS. Google operates in both The Dalles and the Portland metro.