Electricity Rates by State

  • The average U.S. residential electricity rate is 18.44¢/kWh as of August 2026, up 6.2% year-over-year.
  • Rates range from 12.35 cents per kilowatt hour (kWh) in Idaho to 52.00 cents per kWh in Hawaii.
  • U.S. electricity rates have risen 25% since 2022, adding roughly $400/year to the average household electric bill.

Check electric rates in your area

Average residential and commercial electricity rates by state in cents per kWh with average monthly bill, August 2026
State Residential Commercial Avg Bill/mo
Alabama16.7714.51$186
Alaska28.2323.71$151
Arizona15.2312.15$155
Arkansas14.3611.9$141
California33.2524.1$185
Colorado16.1613.13$115
Connecticut27.3721.08$195
Delaware19.3813.39$163
District of Columbia25.423.42$165
Florida15.1711.49$172
Georgia15.8410.88$153
Hawaii5246.19$203
Idaho12.359.34$118
Illinois23.8515.36$131
Indiana18.1513.88$161
Iowa14.1410.58$127
Kansas15.1311.19$143
Kentucky14.9813.09$146
Louisiana14.1511.98$145
Maine28.6323.05$169
Maryland21.7716.4$172
Massachusetts28.8224.07$183
Michigan22.0116.09$143
Minnesota16.9512.88$131
Mississippi16.1613.82$163
Missouri13.6810.25$138
Montana14.6713.24$119
Nebraska13.598.36$130
Nevada13.69.06$127
New Hampshire27.3320.59$174
New Jersey23.2717.86$152
New Mexico14.1210.18$108
New York29.9322.4$160
North Carolina15.0910.44$149
North Dakota13.617.38$137
Ohio19.5213.89$148
Oklahoma13.388.1$146
Oregon16.2710.61$127
Pennsylvania21.5513.56$156
Rhode Island29.4625.41$179
South Carolina16.1811.57$169
South Dakota15.7311.78$137
Tennessee14.4713.52$147
Texas16.448.26$176
Utah12.9610.57$99
Vermont24.8921.47$139
Virginia17.6110.84$155
Washington14.9511.72$125
West Virginia16.812.11$156
Wisconsin19.7413.68$135
Wyoming14.89.54$127
U.S. Average18.4413.54$163

Which States Have the Most Expensive Electricity?

Hawaii has the most expensive electricity at 52.00¢/kWh — 182% above the national average. Six of the ten priciest states are in New England, where aging grids and imported natural gas keep rates high.

Top 5 most expensive states for residential electricity, August 2026
StateRate (¢/kWh)Avg Bill/movs. U.S. Avg
Hawaii52.00$203+182%
California33.25$185+80%
New York29.93$160+62%
Rhode Island29.46$179+60%
Massachusetts28.82$183+56%

Which States Have the Cheapest Electricity?

Idaho has the cheapest residential electricity at 12.35¢/kWh — 33% below the national average. Hydropower, wind, and low population density keep Midwest and South Central states affordable.

Top 5 cheapest states for residential electricity, August 2026
StateRate (¢/kWh)Avg Bill/movs. U.S. Avg
Idaho12.35$118−33%
Utah12.96$99−30%
Oklahoma13.38$146−27%
Nebraska13.59$130−26%
Nevada13.60$127−26%

For commercial rates, the ranking shifts: North Dakota (7.38¢) is cheapest, followed by Oklahoma (8.10¢) and Texas (8.26¢). Texas’s deregulated ERCOT market, with 100+ retail providers, drives commercial pricing especially low.

How Do Electricity Rates Compare by Region?

The Northeast is the most expensive U.S. region for residential electricity at 25.91 cents per kWh — 38% above the national average of 18.44¢, as of August 2026. South Central states pay the least at 14.73¢/kWh. The five U.S. regions rank from cheapest to most expensive:

  • South Central — 14.73¢ (22% below avg)
  • Southeast — 16.16¢ (14% below avg)
  • Midwest — 16.55¢ (12% below avg)
  • West — 19.65¢ (4% above avg)
  • Northeast — 25.91¢ (38% above avg)

These patterns are driven by fuel sources, infrastructure age, and regulatory structure.

Northeast

25.91¢/kWh
38% above national average · CT, DE, DC, ME, MD, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT

Aging grids, imported natural gas, and renewable mandates make this the priciest region. Most states here are deregulated, so consumers can shop for lower rates.

West

19.65¢/kWh
4% above national average · AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, NM, OR, UT, WA, WY

Skewed by Hawaii, California, and Alaska. Remove those three and the remaining states average just 14.62¢, well below national. Pacific Northwest hydro and desert solar keep most western states affordable.

Midwest

16.55¢/kWh
12% below national average · IL, IN, IA, KS, MI, MN, MO, NE, ND, OH, SD, WI

Wind energy and low population density keep Great Plains states cheap. Ohio and Illinois are deregulated, letting consumers shop for better rates.

Southeast

16.16¢/kWh
14% below national average · AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV

Cheap natural gas, nuclear baseload, and TVA hydro keep rates low. All ten states are regulated — no provider choice, but generally stable, predictable pricing.

South Central

14.73¢/kWh
22% below national average · AR, LA, OK, TX

The cheapest region in the U.S., driven by abundant natural gas. Texas is the only deregulated state here, with 100+ retail providers competing for customers.

FAQ

What is the average electricity rate in the US?

The average U.S. electricity rate is 18.44¢/kWh for residential customers and 13.54¢/kWh for commercial customers as of August 2026. Rates range from 12.35¢/kWh in Idaho to 52.00¢/kWh in Hawaii. The national average has risen 6.2% year-over-year. See the full state-by-state rate table above for every state’s current residential and commercial rates.

What state has the cheapest electricity?

Idaho has the cheapest residential electricity at 12.35¢/kWh, 33% below the national average. It is followed by Utah (12.96¢), Oklahoma (13.38¢), Nebraska (13.59¢), and Nevada (13.60¢). For commercial rates, North Dakota is cheapest at 7.38¢/kWh. Low rates in these states are driven by hydroelectric power, wind energy, abundant natural gas, and low population density. See the top 5 cheapest states.

What state has the most expensive electricity?

Hawaii has the most expensive electricity at 52.00¢/kWh, 182% above the national average. It imports petroleum for most power generation. California (33.25¢), New York (29.93¢), Rhode Island (29.46¢), and Massachusetts (28.82¢) round out the top five.

Six of the ten most expensive states are in New England. Aging grid infrastructure and reliance on imported natural gas drive costs higher across the region. See the top 5 most expensive states.

Why is my electric bill so high?

High electric bills are typically caused by above-average rates in your state, seasonal usage spikes (AC in summer, heating in winter), inefficient appliances, or being on your utility’s default rate instead of a competitive plan. In deregulated states, switching providers can save 15–30%.

Check your cost per kWh on your bill and compare it to your state’s average in the rate table above. If you’re paying more, you may be overpaying.

Can I choose my electricity provider?

Yes, if you live in a deregulated state. 14 states plus D.C. have competitive electricity markets where you can shop for a provider: Texas, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and parts of others.

Customers in deregulated markets save 15–30% on average by comparing plans. Your utility still delivers the power and handles outages. Only the generation company changes.

Why are electricity rates going up?

U.S. electricity rates have risen 6.2% year-over-year. Key drivers include:

  • Rising natural gas prices
  • Grid modernization and weather-hardening investments
  • Increased demand from data centers and electric vehicles
  • Renewable energy transition costs

Maine (+22.6%), Idaho (+15.3%), and Montana (+14.9%) saw the steepest increases. Connecticut (-7.3%) was the only state to see a decrease.